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Keluaran 4:19

Konteks
4:19 The Lord said to Moses in Midian, “Go back 1  to Egypt, because all the men who were seeking your life are dead.” 2 

Keluaran 22:26

Konteks
22:26 If you do take 3  the garment of your neighbor in pledge, you must return it to him by the time the sun goes down, 4 
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[4:19]  1 tn The text has two imperatives, “Go, return”; if these are interpreted as a hendiadys (as in the translation), then the second is adverbial.

[4:19]  2 sn The text clearly stated that Pharaoh sought to kill Moses; so this seems to be a reference to Pharaoh’s death shortly before Moses’ return. Moses was forty years in Midian. In the 18th dynasty, only Pharaoh Thutmose III had a reign of the right length (1504-1450 b.c.) to fit this period of Moses’ life. This would place Moses’ returning to Egypt near 1450 b.c., in the beginning of the reign of Amenhotep II, whom most conservatives identify as the pharaoh of the exodus. Rameses II, of course, had a very long reign (1304-1236). But if he were the one from whom Moses fled, then he could not be the pharaoh of the exodus, but his son would be – and that puts the date of the exodus after 1236, a date too late for anyone. See E. H. Merrill, Kingdom of Priests, 62.

[22:26]  3 tn The construction again uses the infinitive absolute with the verb in the conditional clause to stress the condition.

[22:26]  4 tn The clause uses the preposition, the infinitive construct, and the noun that is the subjective genitive – “at the going in of the sun.”



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